While the immediate consequences of an SCI are often discussed, less recognition is given to the bodily changes that can occur years after the injury. In this article, we’ll explore some of the potential long-term bodily changes that individuals may experience post spinal cord injury.
Changes in sensation
One of the most common long-term effects of spinal cord injury is changes in sensation. Depending on the location and severity of the injury, individuals may experience numbness or tingling in different parts of their body. This loss of sensation can make it difficult to detect injuries or pressure sores, which can lead to further complications. In some cases, individuals may also experience neuropathic pain, which can be difficult to treat and can significantly impact their quality of life.
Bowel and bladder function
SCI can also affect the functioning of the bowel and bladder – this is because the spinal cord plays a crucial role in controlling these bodily functions. Individuals with SCI may experience incontinence or difficulty emptying their bladder or bowels. This can lead to a range of complications, including urinary tract infections and bowel obstructions. To manage these issues, individuals may need to use catheters, medication, or other forms of intervention.
Changes in muscle tone and spasticity
Spinal cord injuries can also result in changes in muscle tone and spasticity. This refers to the degree of muscle tension and the frequency and severity of involuntary muscle contractions. Individuals with SCI may experience increased muscle tone, which can make movement more difficult and lead to pain and discomfort. Alternatively, they may experience decreased muscle tone, which can make it harder to maintain posture and perform activities of daily living.
Changes in cardiovascular health
Individuals with SCI may experience changes in blood pressure and heart rate regulation. This is because the autonomic nervous system, which plays a critical role in regulating these bodily functions, is affected by the injury. As a result, patients are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular complications such as orthostatic hypotension, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.
Changes in bone health
The body relies on weight-bearing activities to maintain bone density. When individuals with SCI are unable to engage in weight-bearing activities, they may experience a loss of bone density, which can lead to osteoporosis and an increased risk of fractures. To address these issues, individuals may need to engage in weight-bearing exercises or take medication to support bone health.
Working with Aspire Law
Changes in sensation, bowel and bladder function, muscle tone and spasticity, cardiovascular health, and bone health are just a few examples of the potential long-term effects of spinal cord injury.
To manage these issues, individuals with SCI may need to engage in a range of interventions, including medication, physical therapy, and assistive technology. By understanding these potential changes, individuals with SCI can better manage their health and maintain their quality of life.
At Aspire Law, we make sure you receive the compensation you deserve through our dedicated services. Get in touch with us today to discover more about post spinal cord injury.
